Children with the inherited form often develop tumors in both eyes and may develop other malignancies later in life, such as sarcomas, leukemia or melanoma. • In children with the spontaneous form, the tumor cells also have defects involving both RB genes, but these defects have not been inherited. These children usually have only one tumor and are not predisposed to develop other cancers. If detected early, both inherited and spontaneous forms of retinoblastoma are curable with radiotherapy , and vision can be preserved. Genetic probes can detect the abnormal RB gene, identifying children at risk. These children need careful clinical monitoring and frequent eye examinations.